THE AFRICAN NAMING CEREMONY

The African Naming Ceremony from West Africa can be performed as an intimate ceremony amongst the family, or as an elaborate celebration with the members of the community.

The parents and Elders first choose a name that resonates with the child’s soul and reflects the circumstances surrounding the birth or something significant to the parents surrounding the child’s inception. In the Akan culture, children are often given a name to acknowledge the planet that rules on the day that they were born; ex: sun, moon, mercury, mars, jupiter, venus and saturn. When the ancient ancestors were alive, these planets could be seen in the night sky and held great significance for the community’s survival. 

The naming ceremony begins with a welcoming address and prayer/pouring of libation. The designated Elder whispers the child’s name in its’ ear three times before the name is shared with the guests and community. Edible items are used in the ceremony that includes salt, pepper, and honey to name a few of the 10 items. Each item has a significant meaning that expresses guidance and life support for the child during its life journey. One by one the name and meaning of each item is shared. Usually, girls are named on the seventh day after birth and boys are named on the eighth day. 

At the end of the ceremony other kinds of gifts and money can be given to the child. And now the party begins with food and drinks being offered to the guests. Also, live music can be provided to make the occasion even more memorable.

Today many Africans of the Diaspora who desire an official naming ceremony can arrange for an Okomfo or Elder of the AAShrine to perform the sacred rites for them.